Irish Jacobites in Continental Europe at End of 17th — 18th Centuries
https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-8-272-289
Abstract
The problem of migration of the Irish military to the European continent in modern times is examined in the article. Particular attention is paid to their role, political attitudes and adaptation in host societies. The relevance of the study is due to insufficient knowledge of the specifics of the Irish military migration of the 18th century and the degree to which Jacobite ideology influenced the political mood of Irish people in Europe. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that the study of the mass migration of the Irish military to Europe in the period between the Treaty of Limerick in 1691 and the end of the War of Austrian Succession in 1748 will complement the Irish military history of modern times. The study of personal correspondence, memoirs and literary works allows a deeper study of the issues of identity, ideology and collective memory of the Irish military, to determine the degree of participation of the Irish in various dynastic wars and conspiracies in Europe in the XVIII century, to restore some details from the life of the Irish Jacobites, conspirators, spies and social net-works migrants. Analysis of various sources has led to a rethinking of the situation of the Irish diaspora in France and Spain. It was found that through an extensive migration network, the Irish Jacobites communicated with the world community of Irish-in-exile, posing a threat to the Hanoverian government.
About the Authors
V. Yu. ApryshchenkoRussian Federation
Victor Yu. Apryshchenko - Doctor of History, Professor, Department of Foreign History and International Relations, Director of the Institute of History and International Relations.
Rostov-on-Don.
N. A. Lagoshina
Russian Federation
Natalia A. Lagoshina - junior research scientist, Institute of History and International Relations.
Rostov-on-Don.
References
1. Brewester, F. (1967). Discourse concerning Ireland and the different interests thereof in answer to the Exon and Burnstable petition. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 217 p.
2. Calendar of the State Papers Domestic, 1547—1695. (1877). London. 844 p.
3. Calendar of the Stuart papers belonging to his majesty the king preserved at Windsor Castle, 1. (1902). London: Printed for H. M. Stationery off. by Mackie & co. ld. 774 p.
4. Camden, W. (1675). The history of the most renowned and victorious Princess Elizabeth, late queen of England. London: Printed by M. Flesher, for C. Harper. 746 p.
5. Dunton, J. (1982). Teague Land, or a merry ramble to the Wild Irish, tiers from Ireland, 1698, repr. Dublin: Four Courts Press. 190 p.
6. Hooke, N. (1760). The secret history of Colonel Hooke’s negotiations in Scotland in favour of the Pretender. Dublin: General Books. 222 p.
7. Report on the manuscripts of Lord Polwarth, 2. (1961). London: H. M. Stationery off. 724 p.
8. Secret memoirs of the new treaty of alliance with France. (1716). Dublin: Gale ECCO. 30 p.
9. Sergeant, J. (1964). An historical romance of the wars between the mighty giant Gallieno and the great knight Nasonius. Dublin. 98 p.
10. State Papers Foreign 1577—1782: government papers on foreign affairs, France, 1723—1738. (1982). In: The National Archives. 164. Available at: http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C13617 (accessed 26.02.2021).
11. Barry, J. (1957). The groans of Ireland. Irish Sword, 2: 128—141.
12. Bredin, A. (1987). History of the Irish Soldier. Belfast: Century Books. 566 p. ISBN 9780903152181.
13. Clark, J. (1991). English Society: Ideology, Social Structure and Political Practice during the Ancien Regime, 1688—1832. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 449 p. ISBN 0521309220.
14. Cullen, L. (1994). The Irish diaspora of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. In: Europeans on the Move: Studies m European Migration. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 344 p. DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198204190.003.0006.
15. Fenning, H. (1990). The Irish Dominican Province, 1698—1797. Dublin: Dominican Publications. 667 p. ISBN 1871552095.
16. Griffin, W. (1979). Irish on the Continent in the Eighteenth Century. Wisconsin: [b. i]. 465 p.
17. Hayes, R. (1934). Irish Swordmen in France. Dublin: M. H. Gill and son. 307 p.
18. Hayes, R. (1952). Irish Casualties in the French Military Service. The Irish Sword: Journal of the Military History Society of Ireland, 1: 172—201.
19. Ireland in the Stuart Papers. (1996). Dublin: Four Courts Press.
20. Ireland and the Jacobite cause, 1685—1766: a fatal attachment. (2002). Dublin: Four Courts Press. 468 p. ISBN 1851825347.
21. Kelly, J. (1994). Ireland in the Stuart Papers. Eighteenth-Century Ireland, 11: 7—43.
22. Lecky, W. (1892). A History of Ireland in the Eighteenth Century, 1. London: Longmans. 471 p.
23. McGurk, J. (1992). “Wild Geese”: the Irish in European armies (sixteenth to Seventeenth centuries). In: The Irish Worldwide: Identity and Patterns of Migration. London: Leicester University Press. 36—62.
24. McLaughlin, M., Warner, C. (1980). The Wild Geese: The Irish Brigades of France and Spain. London: Osprey Publishing. 48 p. ISBN 0850453585.
25. Melvin, P. (1979). Irish soldiers and plotters in Williamite England. Irish Sword, 8: 181—184.
26. O’Buachalla, В. (1993). Irish Jacobitism in official documents. Eighteenth-Century Ireland, 8: 128—138.
27. О’Ciardha, E. (2009). Hooke, Nathaniel. Dictionary of Irish Biography, 4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 776—782. ISBN 978-0-521-63331-4.
28. O’Malley, O. (1952). O’Malleys between 1651—1715. Galway Historical and Archaeological Society Journal, 25: 32—46.
Review
For citations:
Apryshchenko V.Yu., Lagoshina N.A. Irish Jacobites in Continental Europe at End of 17th — 18th Centuries. Nauchnyi dialog. 2021;(8):272-289. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-8-272-289