Preview

Nauchnyi dialog

Advanced search

Formation of Ethnic Identity of Mari People in Absence of Single Mari Literary Language

https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-4-130-149

Abstract

This study is devoted to the history of the formation of the ethnic identity of the Mari people in the Republic of Mari El. Particular attention is paid to the changes in the identification of Mari, which occurred in direct proportion to extralinguistic factors. The question of the role of language, confessional affiliation, historical past, relations with nature and mythological symbols that characterize the modern ethnic Mari identity is considered. The importance of the demographic imbalance in the Republic, which played the most significant role in shaping the character of the Mari, is emphasized. The relevance of the study is due to the increased interest of science in recent decades in the topic of ethnic and Russian identity. The identity of the Mari people has not been previously studied by the author of this work, although many problems of Mari El have been analyzed and described in detail: the language situation in different time periods, language policy, the legislative framework regarding languages and the education system, the history of the Mari literary language, its writing and a number of other sociolinguistic aspects. Unlike articles by other authors on the topic of Mari identity, the novelty of this work lies in the fact that for the first time the identity is shown in the process of formation, from antiquity to the present day. A characteristic of the identity of the Mari people, formed under the influence of a variety of factors, is compiled.

About the Author

E. A. Kondrashkina
Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Elena A. Kondrashkina - PhD in Philology, Research Center for National-Language Relations.

Moscow



References

1. Dictionary of sociolinguistic terms. (2006). Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences. Institute of Linguistics. Russian Academy of Linguistic Sciences. Institute of Foreign Languages. 312 p. (In Russ.).

2. IVPN — Results of the All—Russian population Census of 2010: In 11 volumes, 4 (1). (2012). Moscow: SIC “Statistics of Russia”. 2101 p. (In Russ.).

3. Belikov, V. I., Krysin¸L. P. (2001). Sociolinguistics. Moscow: RSUH. 437 p. ISBN 5-7281-0345-6. (In Russ.).

4. Belkov, E. N. (2012). The role of language in the formation of the national identity of the Mari people. Scientific and Technical Bulletin of St. Petersburg State Pedagogical University, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2: 166—170. (In Russ.).

5. Chemyshev, E. V. (2007). Mari traditional religion in the XX — early XXI centuries: state-confessional relations. In: Bashkortostan and Mari El: historical experience and prospects of cooperation, II. Birsk—Yoshkar-Ola: [B. I.]. 287—294. ISBN 978-5-94950-068-2. (In Russ.).

6. Cristal, D. (2000). Language death. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 198 p.

7. Erikson, E. (1968). Identity youth and crisis. New York: W. W. Norton Company. 344 p.

8. Fedorova, S. N. (2012). The specifics of the manifestation of Mari ethnic identity and the process of its formation. Bulletin of the Buryat State University, 1.1: 174—179. (In Russ.).

9. Gavrilova, V. G. (2014). Mari-Russian bilingualism: switching and mixing codes. Yoshkar-Ola: Mari State University. 212 p. ISBN 978-5-94808-794-8. (In Russ.).

10. Goryacheva, M. A. (2020). Languages of Russia in the school education system of the Republic of Mari El (dynamics of functioning). Problems of Mari and Comparative Philology. Collection of articles. 13—18. (In Russ.).

11. Iksanova, L. G. (2021). Mari language and ethno-cultural educational environment of a secondary school. In: Problems of Mari and comparative philology. Collection of articles. Yoshkar-Ola: Mari State University. 220—223. ISBN 978-5-6046088-4-5. (In Russ.).

12. Interfaith and interethnic relations in the Republic of Mari El (materials of a sociological study of 2021). (2022). In: Scientific and Statistical Bulletin. Ministry of Culture, Press and Ethnic Affairs of the Republic of Mari El. Yoshkar-Ola: Marniiyali. 176 p. ISBN 978-5-94950-073-6. (In Russ.).

13. Ivanov, I. G. (1975). History of the Mari literary language. Yoshkar-Ola: Mari Book Publishing House. 255 p. (In Russ.).

14. Ivanov, I. G. (2000). Literary language as one of the forms of language functioning. Finno-ugrovedenie, 2: 17—34. (In Russ.).

15. Ivanov, I. G. (2007). Milestones of Mari writing. Yoshkar-Ola: Mari State University. 46 p. (In Russ.).

16. Kondrashkina, E. A. (2008). Dynamics of the functional development of the Mari language. Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences. Institute of Linguistics. 180 p. (In Russ.).

17. Krainov, G. N., Erofeev, Yu. I., Bikmurzin, P. I. (2007). Problems of the modern demographic situation in the Finno-Ugric regions of Russia. In: Bashkortostan and Mari El. Historical experience and prospects of cooperation, II. Birsk—Yoshkar-Ola: [B. I.]. 145—158. (In Russ.).

18. Krause, A. A. (2014). Socio-cultural dynamics of modern ethnic identity (on the example of Komi-Permyaks). Bulletin of Vyatka State University for the Humanities. 36—40. (In Russ.).

19. Molotova, T. L. (2000). On the main factors of the formation of the ethnic character of the Mari people. Finno-ugrovedenie, 1: 17—30. (In Russ.).

20. Popov, N. S. (2005). Introduction. In: Mari. Historical and ethnographic essays. Yoshkar-Ola: Marniiyali. 5—19. ISBN 978-5-94950-066-8. (In Russ.).

21. Popov, N. S. (2005). Moral representations of Mari. In: Mari. Historical and ethnographic essays. Yoshkar-Ola: Marniiyali. 228—236. ISBN 978-5-94950-066-8. (In Russ.).

22. Popov, N. S. (2005). Religious beliefs. In: Mari. Historical and ethnographic essays. Yoshkar-Ola: Marniiyali. 215—227. ISBN 978-5-94950-066-8. (In Russ.).

23. Pustai, Ya. (2018). Actual thoughts on the situation of the Finno-Ugric languages of the Russian Federation. Problems of Mari and Comparative Philology. Collection of articles. 46—52. (In Russ.).

24. Sanukov, K. N. (2001). Finno-Ugric peoples of Russia: problems of national identity. Finno-Ugric studies, 1: 128—141. (In Russ.).

25. Sanukov, K. N. (1992). Mari. Past, present, future. Yoshkar-Ola: Mari State University. 30 p. (In Russ.).

26. Shabykov, V. I., Kudryavtseva, R. A., Zorina, Z. G. (2020). Status of the Mountain-Aryan language in modern society. Sociodynamics, 4: 74—84. DOI: 10.30914/2072-6783-2022-16-4-548-559. (In Russ.).

27. Svechnikov, S. K. (2018). Implementation of the ethno-cultural direction in the education system of the Republic of Mari El. In: Parliamentary hearings in the Small Hall of the State Duma on October 29, 2018 “Linguistic diversity of the Russian Federation: state and prospects”. Moscow: Mari Institute of Education. 32—34. ISBN 978-5-4325-0154-7. (In Russ.).

28. Svechnikov, S. K. (2005). Mari in the XIII—XVI centuries. In: Mari. Historical and ethnographic essays. Yoshkar-Ola: Marniiyali. 28—35. ISBN 978-5-94950-066-8. (In Russ.).

29. Toydybekova, L. S. (2007). Mari mythology. Ethnographic reference book. Yoshkar-Ola: MPIK. 310 p. ISBN 978-5-87898-365-5. (In Russ.).

30. Ustyantsev, G. Y. (2022). Symbolic space of the Mari national idea. The myth in the actualization of the Mari identity of the post-Soviet period. Bulletin of the Udmurt University. History and Philology series, 32 (6): 1263—1273. DOI: 10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-6-1263-1273. (In Russ.).

31. Vostrikov, V. G., Sanukov, K. N., Kazimov, A. S. (2005). The history of Mari in the XVII—XX centuries. In: Mari. Historical and ethnographic essays. Yoshkar-Ola: Marniiyali. 36—42. ISBN 978-5-94950-066-8. (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Kondrashkina E.A. Formation of Ethnic Identity of Mari People in Absence of Single Mari Literary Language. Nauchnyi dialog. 2023;12(4):130-149. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-4-130-149

Views: 388


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2225-756X (Print)
ISSN 2227-1295 (Online)