Epistolary Short Story by M.A. Kuzmina 1907: Demonological Narrative, Libertine Transgression, or Stylization of Adventures in Spirit of Henri de Regnier
https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-4-330-350
Abstract
The epistolary short story by M.A. Kuzmin 1907 “From the letters of the maiden Clara Valmont to Rosalia Tutel Mayer”. The “layers” of genres and traditions in the text of the novel are studied in order to establish the compatibility of the epistolary genre with narrative strategies of stylization and parody. It turns out that under the narration about the connection of a supernatural being with a person lies the usual story of manipulation and deception of a young ingenuous girl. Nevertheless, the epistolary form helps to more accurately construct the female image. It is noted that the comic effect arises as a result of doubts that appear about the version of events set forth in the letters of the heroine. It is shown that additional attention to poetic autoquotation in the epistolary short story by M.A. Kuzmin opens up the possibility of clarifying the source, which could be chosen for stylization and parody. In addition, it becomes clear that, contrary to the genre epistolary canon, which brings to the fore the inner world of the characters, the novel M.A. Kuzmin contains elements of the adventure novel genre. It is also suggested that the stylization strategy of M.A. Kuzmin can be compared with the imitative narrative of A. de Regnier, which was admired by Russian symbolists.
About the Author
G. A. KrichevskyRussian Federation
Grigory A. Krichevsky - Professor, School of Communications, National Research University Higher School of Economics; research scientist, Department of History of Journalism and Literature, A.S. Griboedov Institute of International Law and Economics.
Moscow
References
1. Kuzmin, M. A. (1910). About beautiful clarity. Notes on prose. Apollo, 4. St. Petersburg: Anchor. 5—10. (In Russ.).
2. Kuzmin, M. A. (1923). Conventions. Articles about art. Petrograd: Polar Star. 192 p. (In Russ.).
3. Kuzmin, M. A. (1984). Anna Meyer’s decision. In: Prose in 12 volumes. Berkeley. CA. USA: Berkeley Slavic Specialties. 133—158. (In Russ.).
4. Kuzmin, M. A. (1990). From the letters of the girl Clara Valmont to Rosalia Tyutel Mayer. In: Selected works. Leningrad: Fiction. 360—363. (In Russ.).
5. Kuzmin, M. A. (1990). Lyubov solace. In: Selected works. Leningrad: Fiction. P. 34. (In Russ.).
6. Kuzmin, M. A. (1990). The Adventure of Aime Leboeuf. In: Selected works. Leningrad: Fiction. 576 p. (In Russ.).
7. Kuzmin, M. A. (1990). The journey of Sir John Fairfax in Turkey and other notable countries. In: Selected works. Leningrad: Fiction. 576 p. (In Russ.).
8. Kuzmin, M. A. (1996). Autumn lakes. The second book of poems. In: Poems. St. Petersburg: Academic Project. 137—226. (In Russ.).
9. Kuzmin, M. A. (1996). Clay pigeons. The third book of poems (1908—1910). In: Poems. St. Petersburg: Academic Project. 231—304. (In Russ.).
10. Abramova, M. A. (2001). Mirakl. In: Literary encyclopedia of terms and concepts. Moscow: Intelvak. Stb. 550 (or 1600 stb.). ISBN 5-93264-026-X. (In Russ.).
11. Amfiteatrov, A. V. (2017). Classical Demonology. Moscow: T8. 68 p. ISBN 978-5-517-08128-5. (In Russ.).
12. Auslender, S. A. (1908). Evening at Mr. de Seviraj. In: Golden Apples. Stories. Moscow: Vulture. 12—28. (In Russ.).
13. Barnstead, J. A. (1989). Stylization as Renewal: The Function of Chronological Discrepancies in two Stories by Mixail Kuzmin. In: Studies in the Life and Works of Mixail Kuzmin. Wien: Wiener Slawistischer Almanach. 7—16.
14. Bart, R. (1989). From the work to the text. S. N. Zenkin. In: Selected works: Semiotics: Poetics. Moscow: Progress. 413—423. (In Russ.).
15. Bart, R. (1989). Pleasure from the text. In: Selected works: Semiotics: Poetics. Moscow: Progress. 462—518. (In Russ.).
16. Barthes, R. (1973). Le plaisir du texte. Paris: Éditions du Seuil. 110 p. (In Frenc.).
17. Belobrovtseva, I. Z., Kulyus, S. K. (2012). Guide to the novel by M. A. Bulgakov “The Master and Margarita”. Textbook. Moscow: Moscow University Press. 208 p. ISBN 978-5-211-05366-3. (In Russ.).
18. Boden, Zh. (2021). On the demonomania of sorcerers. Saint Petersburg: CHAOSS/PRESS. 413 p. ISBN 978-5-6045497-4-2. (In Russ.).
19. Bogomolov, N. A., Malmstad, J. (2007). Mikhail Kuzmin: Art, Life, Epoch. St. Petersburg: Vita Nova. 560 p. ISBN 5-86793-009-2. (In Russ.).
20. Bryusov V. Ya. (1990). M. Kuzmin. The Adventures of Aimé Leboeuf; M. Kuzmin. Three plays. St. Petersburg, 1907. Ts. 50 K. In: Among the poems: 1894—1924: Manifestos, articles, reviews. Moscow: Soviet Writer. 240—242. (In Russ.).
21. Bryusov, V. Ya. (1908). The fiery angel. A tale of the XVI century in two parts. Moscow: Scorpion. 382 p. (In Russ.).
22. Callens, S. (2008). Libertinage et apprentissage dans le roman du XVIII siècle. Gent, Belgie: Universiteit Gent. Faculteit Letteren en Wijsbegeerte. 109 p. (In Frenc.).
23. Claris de Florian, J.-P. (1787). Celestine. Nouvelle espagnole. In: Les six Nouvelles. Paris: Imprimerie de Didot L’Aine. 107—146. (In Frenc.).
24. Eichenbaum, B. M. (1987). About the prose of M. Kuzmin. In: About literature. Works of different years. Moscow: Soviet Writer. 348—351. (In Russ.).
25. Freudenberg, O. M. (1973). The origin of parody. In: Proceedings on sign systems, VI. Tartu, ESR: Publishing House of the Tartu State University. 490—497. (In Russ.).
26. Gaffiot, F. (1934). Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français. Paris: Hachette. 1702 p. (In Frenc.).
27. Gerard, M. C. (2010). Les Liaisons Dangereuses de Laclos, roman de la transgression. Montréal, Québec, Canada: Université McGill. Département de langue et littérature françaises. 93 p. (In Frenc.).
28. Granoien, N. (1981). Mixail Kuzmin: An Aesthete’s Prose. A PhD Dissertation. Los Angeles. CA, USA: UCLA. Slavic Languages and Literatures. 774 p.
29. Gumilev, N. S. (2006). M. Kuzmin. The first book of short stories. K-in Scorpio. Moscow 1910. Price 1 rub. 50 kopecks. In: Complete works. In 10 t. Articles about literature and art. Reviews. Reviews, 7. Moscow: Sunday. 45—46. (In Russ.).
30. Kundera, M. (1986). L’art du roman. Paris: Gallimard. 228 p. (In Frenc.).
31. Logunova, N. V. (2009). Genres of small epistolary prose of the early twentieth century: features of genre strategy. Proceedings of the Volgograd State Pedagogical University. Actual problems of literary criticism, 7: 194—198. (In Russ.).
32. Markov, V. (1961). About freedom in poetry. In: Airways. Almanac-II. New York: Editor-publisher R. N. Grinberg. 215—239. (In Russ.).
33. Markov, V. (1984). Conversation about the prose of M. A. Kuzmin. In: Prose in 12 volumes, 1. Berkeley. CA. USA: Berkeley Slavic Specialties. 12—18. (In Russ.).
34. Piege-Gro, N. (2008). Introduction to the theory of intertextuality. Moscow: LKI Publishing House. 240 p. ISBN 978-5-9710-2020-2. (In Russ.).
35. Pushkin, A. S. (1995). “Eugene Onegin”. In: Complete works. In 17 vols, 6. Moscow: Sunday. 5—206. (In Russ.).
36. Regnier, H. de. (1908). La canne de jaspe. Paris: Société du Mercure de France. 173 p. (In Frenc.).
37. Remizov, A. M. (2015). Chertik. In: Zga. Collected works, 11. St. Petersburg: Rostock Publishing House. 87—116. (In Russ.).
38. Tynyanov, Yu. N. (1985). Dostoevsky and Gogol (To the theory of parody). In: Archaists and innovators. Surf, 1929. Ardis reprint. Ann Arbor. Michigan, USA: Ardis Publishers Heatherway. 412—455. (In Russ.).
39. Voloshin, M. A. (1910). Henri de Rainier. In: Apollo, 4. St. Petersburg: Anchor. 18—34. (In Russ.).
40. Voloshin, M. A. (2006). Marquis D’amercker. In: Collected works. Translations, 4. Moscow: Ellis Lac. 992 p. ISBN 5-902152-34-8. (In Russ.).
41. Voltaire. (1759). Candide, ou L’optimisme. Traduit de l’allemand de Mr. le Docteur Ralph. Paris: Éditions de La Sirène. 261 p. (In Frenc.).
Review
For citations:
Krichevsky G.A. Epistolary Short Story by M.A. Kuzmina 1907: Demonological Narrative, Libertine Transgression, or Stylization of Adventures in Spirit of Henri de Regnier. Nauchnyi dialog. 2023;12(4):330-350. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-4-330-350