Preview

Nauchnyi dialog

Advanced search

Cathedrals as Instruments of Influence on Public Consciousness in Medieval Western Europe (10th-16th Centuries)

https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-8-325-348

Abstract

This study explores the functional impact of Christian cathedrals in Western Europe on medieval public consciousness. Utilizing a systemic analysis method and a values-based approach, cathedrals are examined as structural elements within the framework of religious communication, serving as key instruments for shaping public consciousness during the Middle Ages. Through these edifices, the core tenets of Christianity were disseminated to the masses. Special attention is given to the art of stone calendars, which are considered a significant factor in the formation of a Christian worldview during this period. The study identifies the value-laden, symbolic, and functional characteristics of medieval cathedrals as tools of religious communication. It outlines the overarching principles of architectural organization in Catholic churches in relation to their roles in influencing public consciousness. The influence of Romanesque cathedrals on the trajectory of public consciousness in medieval Western Europe is also examined. The author concludes that Christian cathedrals, as instruments of influence on medieval public conscious-ness, possessed a pronounced managerial and motivational effect, fulfilling a wide range of sociocultural functions that contributed to the stabilization and spiritual-moral development of medieval Western European society.

About the Author

V. V. Bondareva
Kuban State Technological University
Russian Federation

Victoria V. Bondareva - PhD in History, Associate Professor, Department of Advertising and Public Relations.

Krasnodar



References

1. AfK — Archiv für Kulturgeschichte. Opus Francigenum. Ein Beitrag zur Begriffsbestimmung von Günther Binding. (1989). Archiv für Kulturgeschichte, 71 (1): 45—54. (In Germ.).

2. Fergusson, G. (1959). Signs and Symbols in Christian Art. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 183 p.

3. ZSatAC — Zodiac Signs at Amiens Cathedral. Available at: https://astrologyandart.wordpress.com/2014/05/04/zodiac-signs-at-amiens-cathedral/ (accessed 16.06.2024).

4. Bingham, J. (2009). The Routledge Companion to Early Christian Thought. London: Routledge. 360 р. ISBN 9780415442251.

5. Blainey, G. (2013). A Short History of Christianity. London: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 636 р. ISBN 978-1-4422-2589-3.

6. Clark, K. (2022). Civilization. St. Petersburg: Azbuka, Azbuka-Atticus. 384 p. ISBN 978-5-389-21875-8. (In Russ.).

7. Cross, G. (1915). The Modern Trend in Soteriology. The American Journal of Theology (The University of Chicago Press), 19 (1): 32—44.

8. Duby, J. (2002). The time of cathedrals. Art and Society of 980—1420. Moscow: Ladomir. 379 p. ISBN 5-86218-394-9. (In Russ.).

9. Eco, U. (2004). The evolution of medieval aesthetics. St. Petersburg: ABC Classics. 288 p. ISBN 5-352-00601-8. (In Russ.).

10. Encyclopedia Britannica. Gothic art. Available at: https://www.britannica.com/art/Gothic-art (accessed 26.06.2024).

11. Huber, A. A. (ed.). (1996). Universal History of Architecture. In 12 volumes. Architecture of Western Europe. The Middle Ages, 4. Leningrad; Moscow: Stroyizdat. 693 p. (In Russ.).

12. Khachaturian, N. A. (2000). The essence of the concepts of “the Middle Ages” and “feudal-ism”. In: The History of the Middle Ages: in 2 volumes, 1. Moscow: Publishing House of Moscow State University; INFRA-M. 7—29. (In Russ.).

13. Lecky, W. (1869). History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Complete). In two volumes, 2. London: Longmans, Green and Co. 468 р.

14. Lyaskovskaya, O. A. (1973). French Gothic of the XII—XIV centuries. Architecture. Sculpture. Stained glass window. Moscow: Iskusstvo. 318 p. (In Russ.).

15. Mal, E. (2008). Religious art of the XIII century in France. Moscow: Institute of Philosophy, Theology and History of St. Thomas. 552 p. ISBN 978-5-94242-032-4. (In Russ.).

16. Mikhailov, P. B. (2015). The category of time in Christian metaphysics: Gregory of Nyssa and Maxim the Confessor. Scholae. Philosophical Antiquity and Classical Tradition (History and Archaeology. Philosophy, ethics, religious studies), 1 (9): 119—136. (In Russ.).

17. Pohlsander, H. A. (2004). The Emperor Constantine. London and New York: Routledge / Taylor & Francis Group. 144 p. ISBN 0-415-31938-2.

18. Recht, R. (2014). To believe and see. The art of cathedrals of the XII—XV centuries. Moscow: Publishing House of the Higher School of Economics. 352 p. ISBN 978-5-7598-1007-0. (In Russ.).

19. Shestakov, Yu. A. (2018). Religious advertising of the developed Middle Ages. In: History of advertising. Moscow: RIOR: INFRA-M. 259 p. ISBN 978-5-369-01496-7. (In Russ.).

20. Stark, R. (2020). The Rise of Christianity: A Sociologist Reconsiders History. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 256 p.

21. Toman, R. (ed.). (2000). Gothic. Architecture. Sculpture. Painting. Berlin: Konemann. 521 p. ISBN 3-8290-5419-X. (In Russ.).

22. Ukolova, V. I. (2000). Medieval culture of Western Europe in the V—XV centuries. In: The History of the Middle Ages: in 2 volumes, 1. Moscow: Publishing House of Moscow State University; INFRA-M. 544—574. (In Russ.).

23. Ukolova, V. I. (2013). Time and history at the end of the Empire: Aurelius Augustine. Bulletin of the Russian State University. Series: “Historical Sciences. History / Studia classica et mediaevalia”, 17 (118): 12—36. (In Russ.).

24. Uspensky, B. A. (2006). Cross and circle: From the history of Christian symbolism. Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures. 488 p. ISBN 5-9551-0108-X. (In Russ.).

25. Viollet-le-Duc, E. E. (2018). Architecture. The World History of Architecture. Moscow: AST Publishing House. 256 p. ISBN 978-5-17-107294-0. (In Russ.).

26. Watkin, D. (1986). A History of Western Architecture. London: Barrie & Jenkins. 591 p. ISBN 10: 0712612793; ISBN 13: 9780712612791

27. Weber, M. (1990). Protestant ethics and the Spirit of capitalism. Moscow: Progress. 808 p. ISBN 5-01-001584-6. (In Russ.).

28. Woods, T. E (Jr). (2012). How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization. Washington: Regnery Publishing. 280 р. ISBN-10:‎ 1596983280; ISBN-13:‎ 978-1596983281.

29. Zyumtor, P. (2003). The experience of building medieval poetics. St. Petersburg: Aleteya. 544 p. ISBN 5-89329-566-8. (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Bondareva V.V. Cathedrals as Instruments of Influence on Public Consciousness in Medieval Western Europe (10th-16th Centuries). Nauchnyi dialog. 2024;13(8):325-348. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-8-325-348

Views: 319


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2225-756X (Print)
ISSN 2227-1295 (Online)