Preview

Nauchnyi dialog

Advanced search

Westphalian System of International Relations: Formation Dynamics and Disintegration Factors

https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-8-406-425

Abstract

This article explores the formation and evolution of the system of international relations, asserting that the principles established by the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, which marked the conclusion of the Thirty Years’ War, fundamentally transformed inter-state relations and laid the groundwork for the entire framework of international relations. The author conducts a comprehensive analysis of the core principles of the Westphalian system, identifying criteria and universal indicators of traditional state-centric international relations within this model. The study emphasizes the significance of examining the transformative processes within international relations, tracing subsequent variations from a state-centric to an institutionally-political framework. Each reconfiguration of the Westphalian system is described with attention to its temporal and spatial characteristics. The driving forces behind the genesis and functioning of all models of traditional inter-state relations are delineated. Furthermore, the research investigates the primary causes behind the disintegration of the Westphalian system, highlighting critical international political conditions that facilitate restructuring and the emergence of new systems. The author concludes that the system of international relations is transitioning into a qualitatively distinct phase, diverging from the traditional state-centric paradigm.

About the Author

I. A. Kunina
Azerbaijan University of Languages
Azerbaijan

Irina A. Kunina - Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science, Associate Professor, the Department of International Relations.

Baku



References

1. Akimov, A. V. (2007). Methodological aspects of modeling international relations. In: Document. Archive. History. Modernity, 7. Yekaterinburg: Ural Publishing House. Unita. 54—73. (In Russ.).

2. Ataka, H., Shibasaki, A., Yamashita, N. (2021). The Constraints of Change: Deconstructing the Westphalian Narrative in Theory and Practice. Ritsumeikan International Research, 34—2: 35—60. DOI: 10.34382/00015269.

3. Baskin, Yu. Ya., Feldman, D. I. (1990). History of international law. Moscow: Mezhdunarod. Relations. 205 p. ISBN 5-7133-0219-9. (In Russ.).

4. Bogaturov, A. D. (ed.). (2009). Modern world politics. Applied analysis. Moscow: Aspect-Press. 588 p. ISBN 978-5-7567-0559-1. (In Russ.).

5. Borsch, I. V. (2023). The Vetsfalsky world and religion in the context of the evolution of public law in Europe. Modern Europe, 1: 173—183. DOI: 10.31857/S020170832301014X. (In Russ.).

6. Bykov, O. N. (2010). National interests and foreign policy. Moscow: IMEMO RAS. 284 p. ISBN 978-5-9535-0264-1. (In Russ.).

7. Croxton, D. (1999). The Peace of Westphalia of 1648 and the Origins of Sovereignty. The International History Review, 21 (3): 569—591. DOI: 10.1080/07075332.1999.9640869.

8. Dogan, M. (2023). The Westphalian system of the international relations: sovereignty, ignoration of indigenous rights, and extension of medieval practices in the case of Mosul occupation. Alternatif Politika, 15 (2): 368—384. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2023.14.

9. Gadzhiev, K. S. (2018). The word in defense of the supremacy of the Westphalian principles. International Life, 11: 138—154. (In Russ.).

10. Gross, L. (1948). The Peace of Westphalia, 1648—1948. The American Journal of International Law, 42 (1): 20—41.

11. Holsti, K. (1995). War, Peace, and the State of the State. International Political Science Review. — 1995. — № 16 (4). — Pp. 319—339. — DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-28818-5.

12. Kissinger, G. (2014). World Order. Moscow: AST. 512 p. ISBN 978-5-17-111098-7. (In Russ.).

13. Kolosova, I. V. (2022). Features of the systemic history of international relations and world politics. Problems of the post-Soviet space, 9 (3): 354—366. DOI: 10.24975/2313-8920-2022-9-3-354-366. (In Russ.).

14. Koshkarova, M. (2017). Transformation of the system of international relations: theoretical aspects. Public administration and public service, 1 (60): 276—283. (In Russ.).

15. Krainov, G. N. (2015). Evolution of the system of international relations and its features at the present stage. Scientific Notes, 1 (42): 47—54. (In Russ.).

16. Krasner, S. D. (1993). Westphalia and All That. In: Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Insti-tutions and Political Change. London: Cornell University Press. 235 p.

17. Kunina, I. (2012). The crisis of the Westphalian system: the problem of state sovereignty. Nowa Polityka Wschodnia, 2 (3): 277—284. (In Russ.).

18. Kupriyanov, A. V. (2019). “Westphalian myth“ and ”Westphalian" sovereignty. Analysis and forecast Journal of IMEMO RAS, 4: 11—24. DOI: 10.20542/afij-2019-4-11-23. (In Russ.).

19. Mikhailenko, V. I., Nesterova, T. P. (2003). Versailles-The Washington system. The First World War and the formation of the Versailles-Washington system, 1. Yekaterinburg: Ural Publishing House. Unita. 131 p. ISBN 5-86037-033-4. (In Russ.).

20. Morgenthau, H. J. (1948). Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: Alfred Knopf. 489 p.

21. Munkler, H. (2003). The Wars of the 21st Century. International Review of the Red Cross, 85 (849): 7—22. DOI: 10.1017/S0035336100103508.

22. Osiander, A. (2001). Sovereignty, International Relations, and the Westphalian Myth. Inter-national Organization, 55 (2): 251—287. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/00208180151140577.

23. Parrott, D. (2004). The Peace of Westphalia. Journal of Early Modern History, 8 (1): 153—159.

24. Patton, S. (2019). The Peace of Westphalia and it Affects on International Relations, Diplomacy and Foreign Policy. The Histories, 10 (1): 91—99.

25. Penskoi, V. V. (2020). Deconstruction of deconstruction: about the book by B. Teschke “The Myth of 1648...” Scientific result. Social and humanitarian studies, 6 (3): 108—125. — DOI: 10.18413/2408-932X2020-6-3-0-9. (In Russ.).

26. Pietras, M. (2007). The Late Westphalian International Order. Polish Political Science, XXXVI: 134—157. DOI: 10.15804/ppsy2007009.

27. Ruggie, J. (1982). International Regimes, Transactions, and Change: Embedded Liberalism in the Postwar Economic Order. International Organization, 36 (2): 379—415. DOI: 10.4324/9781315251981-6.

28. Safonov, V. E. (2021). The Westphalian Treatise of 1648 and its influence on the formation of the principles of international law. Citizen. Elections. Power, 2 (20): 110—117. (In Russ.).

29. Sayamov, Yu. N. (2018). The Westphalian world and its principles yesterday and today. Century of globalization, 3: 95—105. DOI: 10.30884/vglob/2018.03.09. (In Russ.).

30. Suslov, E. V. (2016). Brilliance and poverty of the Westphalian world, or why it is impossible to create a system of international relations suitable for all times. Bulletin of the Mari State University. The series “Historical Sciences. Legal sciences”, 2 / 2 (6): 89—95. (In Russ.).

31. Teschke, B. (2003). Theorizing the Westphalian System of States: International Relations from Absolutism to Capitalism. European Journal of International Relations, 8 (1): 5—48. DOI: 10.1177/1354066102008001001.

32. Teschke, B. (2019). The myth of 1648: class, geopolitics and the creation of modern international relations. Moscow: Publishing House of the Higher School of Economics. 416 p. ISBN 978-5-7598-0827-5. (In Russ.).

33. Vinokurov, V. I. (2019). Transformation of the international system and world order — movement into a non-polar disorder? Diplomatic Service, 3: 20—25. (In Russ.).

34. Vlasov, N. A. (ed.). (2020). History of international relations: textbook and workshop for universities. Moscow: Yurait Publishing House. 316 p. ISBN978-5-534-18708-3. (In Russ.).

35. Zonova, T. V. (2003). The modern model of diplomacy. The origins of formation and prospects of development. Moscow: Russian Political Encyclopedia. 336 p. ISBN 5-8243-0384-3. (In Russ.).

36. Zuikov, R. (2010). Westphalian system of interstate relations: criteria and transformation. In: World economy and international relations, 3: 13—27. DOI: 10.20542/0131-2227-2010-3-13-27. (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Kunina I.A. Westphalian System of International Relations: Formation Dynamics and Disintegration Factors. Nauchnyi dialog. 2024;13(8):406-425. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-8-406-425

Views: 434


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2225-756X (Print)
ISSN 2227-1295 (Online)