Preview

Nauchnyi dialog

Advanced search

Consumption of Food by the Families of Collective Farmers in the Molotov region in the First Post-War Five Years (1946—1950)

https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-2-344-355

Abstract

A quantitative and qualitative analysis of food consumption in the families of collective farmers in the Molotov and Sverdlovsk regions is provided in the article. The author used materials from the funds of two archives: the Russian State Archive of Economics (RSAE) and the State Archives of the Sverdlovsk Region (SASR), some of which have never been published. The source base for writing this article was the materials of budget surveys of the population, which have a long history in our country. It is argued that the need for high-quality and properly structured nutrition is one of the basic needs of human existence. It is stated that the level of consumption of food products by the population of the Soviet Union in 1946—1950 was determined by the harsh post-war conditions. Attention is focused on the fact that a powerful decrease in the livestock component of the collective farm backyard, combined with a decrease in income from work on the collective farm, could not but affect the level of income and consumption of collective farm families, including nutrition. It is proved that in the studied period — the first post-war five years — the level of nutrition of collective farm families should be assessed as unsatisfactory.

About the Authors

V. N. Mamyachenkov
Ural State University of Economics
Russian Federation

Vladimir N. Mamyachenkov, Doctor of History, Professor, Department of State and Municipal Administration 

Yekaterinburg



M. I. Lvova
Ural State University of Economics
Russian Federation

Mayya I. Lvova, PhD in Economics, associate professor, Department of State and Municipal Management, Institute of Economics 

Yekaterinburg



V. V. Shvedov
Ural State University of Economics
Russian Federation

Vladislav V. Shvedov, PhD in History, associate professor, Department of State and Municipal Management, Institute of Economics 

Yekaterinburg



References

1. Chernyavskiy, U. G. (1964). Voyna i prodovolstviye: snabzheniye gorodskogo naseleniya v Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyne [War and food: supply of the urban population in the Great Patriotic War]. Moskva: Nauka. 208 p. (In Russ.).

2. Kimerling, A. S. (2012). Osobennosti provintsialnoy sovetskoy korruptsii v 1946—1953 godakh na materiale Molotovskoy oblasti [Features of provincial Soviet corruption in 1946—1953 on the material of the Molotov region]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Istoriya [Bulletin of Perm University. Story], 3 (20): 101—108. (In Russ.).

3. Kornilov, G. E. (1990). Uralskaya derevnya v period Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny (1941—1945 gg.) [Ural village during the Great Patriotic War (1941—1945)]. Sverdlovsk: UrGU. 226 p. (In Russ.).

4. Leybovich, O. L. (2004). Prodelki nomenklatury: denezhnaya reforma 14 dekabrya 1947 g. i molotovskiye nachalniki [Tricks of the Nomenclature: Monetary Reform December 14, 1947 and Molotov Chiefs]. In: Nomenklatura i nomenklaturnaya organizatsiya vlasti v Rossii XX veka [Nomenclature and nomenclature organization of power in Russia of the XX century]. Perm: Permskiy gosudarstvennyy tekhnicheskiy universitet. 180—189. (In Russ.).

5. Leybovich, O. L. (2008). V gorode M: ocherki sotsialnoy povsednevnosti sovetskoy provintsii v 40—50-kh godakh [In the city of M: essays on the social everyday life of the Soviet province in the 40—50-ies]. Moskva: ROSSPEN; Fond pervogo Prezidenta Rossii B. N. Eltsina. 295 p. (In Russ.).

6. Mamyachenkov, V. N. (2008). Prodovolstvennoye obespecheniye naseleniya Sverdlovskoy oblasti v usloviyakh poslevoennogo krizisa (1946—1950) [Food supply of the population of the Sverdlovsk region in the conditions of the post-war crisis (1946—1950)]. Vestnik ChelGU. Istoriya [Bulletin of ChelSU. Story], 23/5 (106): 58—70. (In Russ.).

7. Mamyachenkov, V. N., Vlasova, N. Yu., Anisimov, A. L. (2020). Financial Income and Expenses of Collective Farmers of the Molotov Region in the First Post-War Five Years (1946—1950). Nauchnyi dialog [Scientific Dialogue], 11: 423—435. DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2020-11-423-435. (In Russ.).

8. Matyukha, I. Ya. (1967). Statistika byudzhetov naseleniya [Statistics of the budgets of the population]. Moskva: Statistika. 248 p. (In Russ.).

9. Pikhoya, R. G. (2007). Moskva. Kreml. Vlast’. Sorok let posle voyny, 1945—1985 [Moscow. Kremlin. Power. Forty years after the war, 1945—1985]. Moskva: AST. 720 p. (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Mamyachenkov V.N., Lvova M.I., Shvedov V.V. Consumption of Food by the Families of Collective Farmers in the Molotov region in the First Post-War Five Years (1946—1950). Nauchnyi dialog. 2021;(2):344-355. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-2-344-355

Views: 441


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2225-756X (Print)
ISSN 2227-1295 (Online)