Resettlement of British and Irish Catholics to Continental Europe in 16th—18th Centuries
https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-6-281-301
Abstract
The problem of large-scale migration of British and Irish Catholics to continental Europe in the 16th—18th centuries is investigated. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the religious schools of Catholics in Europe were seen as examples of pious communities, the foundations on which the emerging traditions of religious tolerance, stability and commercial prosperity were built in England. It is noted that this fueled the arguments of the supporters of liberal religious reforms in the UK in the 19th century. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that the study of the movement of Catholics to Europe makes it possible to reveal the degree of influence of religious schools on British politics and public opinion, to understand how the expatriate community in exile functioned, adapted and communicated. Migration has been proven to be most intense during the Elizabethan period and early Stuart reign, but its impact on religious life in Britain and Ireland was felt over a longer period, until the end of the 18th century. The authors conclude that for Catholics who remained in England, religious institutions in Europe were not only a source of supply of missionary priests and religious literature, but also a link with the continental Counter-Reformation.
Keywords
About the Authors
V. Yu. ApryshchenkoRussian Federation
Victor Yu. Apryshchenko - Doctor of History, Professor, Department of Foreign History and International Relations, Director of the Institute of History and International Relations.
Rostov-on-Don
N. А. Lagoshina
Russian Federation
Natalia A. Lagoshina - junior research scientist.
Rostov-on-Don
References
1. Beales, A. (1963). Education Under Penalty: English Catholic Education from the Reformation to the Fall of James II 1547—1689. London: University of London/Athlone Pr. 306 p. — ISBN 978-0-4851-1062-3.
2. Bueltmann, T., MacRaild, D. (2012). Globalizing St George: English associations in the Anglo-world to the 1930s. Journal of Global History, 7: 79—105. DOI: 10.1017/ S1740022811000593.
3. Clark, J., Howard Erskine-Hill. (2012). Samuel Johnson: the last choices, 1775—1784. In: The Politics of Samuel Johnson. Basingstoke. Basingstoke: Palgrave. 230 p. ISBN 978-0-2303-5599-6.
4. De Mesa, E. (2014). The Irish in the Spanish armies in the seventeenth century. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. 260 p. ISBN 1843839512.
5. Guilday, P. (1914). The English Catholic Refugees on the Continent 1558—1795. London: Longmans, Green, and Company. 480 p. ISBN 978-1-1724-1841-1.
6. Halloran, B. (1997). The Scots College Paris 1603—1792. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers Ltd. 280 p. ISBN 0-85976-462-1.
7. Hazard, B. (2007). A new company of crusaders like that of St John Capistran: interaction between Irish military units and Franciscan chaplains, 1579—1654. In: Extranjeros en el ejército: militares irlandeses en la sociedad española, 1580—1818. Madrid: Ministerio de Defensa. 181—197.
8. Highley, C. (2002). “The lost British lamb”: English Catholic exiles and the problem of Britain. In: British Identities and English Renaissance Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 37—50. ISBN 0521782007.
9. Kaplan, B. (ed.). (2009). Catholic communities in Protestant states: Britain and the Netherlands c. 1570—1720. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 274 p. ISBN 978-0-7190-9993-9.
10. Klueting, H. Catholic Confessional Migration. In: European History Online (EGO). Published by the Leibniz Institute of European History (IEG), Mainz 2015-07-30. Available at: http://www.ieg-ego.eu/kluetingh-2012-en. (accessed 20.09.2020).
11. McCluskey, R. (2000). The Scots College Rome, 1600—2000. Edinburgh: John Donald Press. 177 p. ISBN 0859765245.
12. Morrissey, T. (1978). The Irish student diaspora in the sixteenth century and the early days of the Irish college at Salamanca. Recusant History, 14: 242—260. DOI: 10.1017/S003419320000501X.
13. Netzloff, M. (2007). The English Colleges and the English Nation: Allen, Persons, Verstegan, and Diasporic Nationalism. In: Catholic Culture in Early Modern England. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press. 236—260. ISBN 978-0-26807682-5.
14. O’Connor, T. (2001). The Irish in Europe 1580—1815. Dublin: Four Courts Press. 219 p. ISBN 1851825797.
15. O’Connor, T. (2008). Irish Jansenists 1600—1670: Religion and Politics in Flanders, France, Ireland and Rome. Dublin: Four Courts Press. 416 p. ISBN 978-1-8518-2992-7.
16. Pittock, M. (1994). Poetry and Jacobite Politics in Eighteenth-Century Britain and Ire land. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 258 p. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511519093.
17. Sowerby, S. (2013). Making Toleration: The Repealers and the Glorious Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 416 p. ISBN 978-0-6740-7309-8.
18. Underwood, L. (2012). Youth, religious identity, and autobiography at the English Colleges in Rome and Valladolid, 1592—1685. Historical Journal, 55: 349—374. DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X12000052.
19. Williams, M. (1986). St Albans College Valladolid: Four Centuries of English Catholic Presence in Spain. New York: St. Martin’s Press. 288 p. ISBN 978-0-3126-9736-5.
20. Williams, M. (2008). The Venerable English College Rome: A History. Leominster: Gracewing. 345 p. ISBN 978-0-8524-4048-3.
21. Worthington, D. (2010). British and Irish emigrants and exiles in Europe, 1603—1688. Boston: Brill. 361 p. ISBN 978-9-0474-4458-9.
Review
For citations:
Apryshchenko V.Yu., Lagoshina N.А. Resettlement of British and Irish Catholics to Continental Europe in 16th—18th Centuries. Nauchnyi dialog. 2021;(6):281-301. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-6-281-301