Great Patriotic War and Labor Resources of Urals Industry: Development Features
https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-8-388-399
Abstract
The analysis of the influence of the Great Patriotic War on the supply of labor resources to the industry of the Ural economic region is carried out. Materials from the funds of three archives were used — the Russian State Archive of Economics, the State Archive of the Sverdlovsk Region and the Center for Documentation of Public Organizations of the Sverdlovsk Region, some of which have not been previously published. It is re-ported that a rather extensive list of studies is devoted to the question of the impact of the Great Patriotic War on the economy of the Ural economic region and its individual sectors (primarily industry and agriculture). It is alleged that during the war, during the mass evacuation, the Urals received about 700 industrial enterprises from the western regions of the country. It is stated that such a large-scale, unplanned and forced migration, on the one hand, created difficulties associated with the placement of equipment and people, and on the other. The disproportionately expanded industrial potential of the Ural eco-nomic region created great problems in the post-war period. Attention is focused on the fact that the Great Patriotic War gave the industry of the Urals a strong impetus for further development. It is proved that the war had a contradictory impact on the socio-economic development of the Urals. It is emphasized that to eliminate the shortage of labor resources, a method tested even before the war — the massive movement of the population from village to city was used.
About the Authors
V. N. Mamyachenkov
Ural State University of Economics
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vladimir N. Mamyachenkov - Doctor of History, Professor, Department of State and Municipal Administration.
Yekaterinburg.
A. L. Anisimov
Ural State University of Economics
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Andrey L. Anisimov - PhD in History, associate professor, Department of Competition Law and Antimonopoly Regulation.
Yekaterinburg.
V. V. Shvedov
Ural State University of Economics
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vladislav V. Shvedov - PhD in History, associate professor, Department of State and Municipal Administration.
Yekaterinburg.
References
1. GASO — State Archives of the Sverdlovsk Region. F. R1813 (Regional Statistical Office). (In Russ.).
2. RGAE — Russian State Archives of Economics. F. 1562 (Central Statistical Office). (In Russ.).
3. Sverdlovsk region in figures, 1976—1980: statistical collection. (1981). Sverdlovsk: Central Ural Book Publishing House. 144 p. (In Russ.).
4. Sverdlovsk region in figures, 1966—1970: statistical collection. (1971). Sverdlovsk: Statistics. 148 p. (In Russ.).
5. TsDOOSO - Center for Documentation of Public Organizations of the Sverdlovsk Region. F. 4 (Regional Committee of the CPSU). (In Russ.).
6. Ural Historical Encyclopedia. (2000). Yekaterinburg: Akademkniga. 640 p. (In Russ.).
7. Alekseev, V. V., Bukin, S. S. (1980). The growth of well-being of workers in Siberia in the conditions of the construction of developed socialism. Novosibirsk: Institute of History SB RAS. 215 p. (In Russ.).
8. Antufiev, A. A. (1992). Ural industry on the eve and during the Great Patriotic War. Yekaterinburg: Institute of History and Archeology. 336 p. (In Russ.).
9. Feldman, M. A. (2001). Workers of large-scale industry of the Urals in 1914—1941 (number, composition, social appearance). Yekaterinburg: USU. 430 p. (In Russ.).
10. Kornilov, G. Ye. (1990). Ural village during the Great Patriotic War (1941—1945). Sverdlovsk: USU. 226 p. (In Russ.).
11. Kruglikov, V. V. (2006). Urban population of the Sverdlovsk region during the Great Patriotic War: problems of demographic development. Bulletin of the South Ural State University, 17 (72): 44—52. (In Russ.).
12. Mamyachenkov, V. N., Plohotnikov, V. S. (2019). The state of state and cooperative retail trade in the Sverdlovsk region in the 1940s. Nauchnyi dialog, 3: 276—291. DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2019-3-276-291. (In Russ.).
13. Mamyachenkov, V. N. (2017). The policy of the Soviet state in the sphere of labor relations in the 1940s — early 1950s: how to make people work? (based on materials from the Sverdlovsk region). Nauchnyi dialog, 4: 168—187. DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2017-4-168-187. (In Russ.).
14. Motrevich, V. P. (1991). Gross agricultural production of the Urals (1941—1960): preprint. Sverdlovsk: Institute of History and Archeology. 72 p. (In Russ.).
15. Motrevich, V. P. (2004). Economic history of Russia: educational publication. Yekaterinburg: Humanitarian University. 712 p. (In Russ.).
16. Simonov, N. S. (1996). The military-industrial complex of the USSR in the 1920—1950s: the rate of economic growth, structure, organization of production and management. Moscow: Russian political encyclopedia. 336 p. (In Russ.).
17. Tolmacheva, N. S. (2000). We brought Victory closer: essays, memoirs, letters. Yekaterinburg: ART LTD. 544 p. (In Russ.).
18. Ural: twentieth century. People. Developments. Life: Essays on History. (2000). Yekaterinburg: Ural worker. 414 p. (In Russ.).
19. Vasiliev, A. F. (1982). Industry of the Urals during the Great Patriotic War, 1941—1945. Moscow: Nauka. 279 p. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Mamyachenkov V.N., Anisimov A.L., Shvedov V.V. Great Patriotic War and Labor Resources of Urals Industry: Development Features. Nauchnyi dialog. 2021;(8):388-399. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-8-388-399
Views:
419
Email this article 