Activities of Public and Political Actors to Preserve Monuments of Industrial Heritage of Sverdlovsk Region in 1960—1980s
https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-3-439-455
Abstract
The activity of the inhabitants of the Sverdlovsk region in identifying, studying and preserving the monuments of the industrial past is considered. The author limits the chronology of the study to the 1960s—1980s, when objects of the industrial past of the country were also affected in the framework of security activities in relation to the historical and cultural heritage. The material for the study was both archival documents stored in the Center for Documentation of Public Organizations of the Sverdlovsk Region (Yekaterinburg) and published sources. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the activity to preserve the industrial heritage in the Sverdlovsk region has not yet been sufficiently developed, so the study of previous experience may be useful for intensifying this type of activity now. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time on the material of the Sverdlovsk region an attempt is made to analyze all aspects of security activities in relation to industrial heritage monuments. The author distinguished and considered six directions of this activity on specific examples, the most successful of which turned out to be the direction of identifying monuments of the industrial past and putting them on state records. The reasons for the subsequent stop of activities to identify, study and preserve industrial monuments are indicated.
About the Author
E. S. Lakhtionova
Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elizaveta S. Lakhtionova - PhD in History, Associate Professor, Department of Russian History.
Yekaterinburg
References
1. Alekseeva, E. V. (2020). Industrial heritage of factory towns: foreign approaches to study, preservation, use. In: Actual problems of studying historical factory cities: Materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference (September 22—23, 2020, Izhevsk). Izhevsk: UdmFIC UrO RAS. 12—19. ISBN 978-5-6044103-5-6. (In Russ.).
2. Alekseeva, E. V. (2020). World industrial heritage: on the terminology of study and preserva-tion. In: Industrial Heritage of Russia: interdisciplinary research, conservation experience, renovation strategies: Collection of abstracts of the All-Russian Scientific Con-ference dedicated to the 175th anniversary of the Russian Geographical Society and the 90th anniversary of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug — Yugra. Khanty-Mansiysk: Yugra Format. 48—54. ISBN 978-5-6043278-5-2. (In Russ.).
3. Bystrova, T. Yu. (2020). Methods of regeneration of industrial architecture objects in small towns. Academic Bulletin of UralNIIproekt RAASN, 1 (44): 42—47. DOI: 10.25628/UNIIP.2020.44.1.008. (In Russ.).
4. Industrial heritage as a resource for development. Strategy options. 300+: materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with international participation, December 3-4, 2020. (2020). Nizhny Tagil: Gornozavodskoy Ural. 200 p. ISBN 978-5-9904023-5-5. (In Russ.).
5. Industrial Heritage of Russia: interdisciplinary research, conservation experience, renovation strategies: Collection of abstracts of the All-Russian Scientific Conference dedicated to the 175th anniversary of the Russian Geographical Society and the 90th anniversary of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug — Yugra. (2020). Khanty-Mansiysk: Yugra Format. 203 p. ISBN 978-5-6043278-5-2. (In Russ.).
6. Kholodova, L. P. (1989). Industrial enterprise and architectural heritage. Development of industrial architecture of the Urals. Interuniversity collection. Moscow: MARKHI: Sverdlovsk Architectural Institute. 9—13. (In Russ.).
7. Kurlaev, A. E. (2015). Industrial heritage in the system of protection and preservation of historical and cultural monuments of Russia: problems and prospects. Russian Sci-entific Journal, 4: 72—79. (In Russ.).
8. Kurlaev, A. E., Kurlaev, E. A. (2014). Monuments of the industrial heritage of the Urals. The current state, ways of study and preservation. Bulletin of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The science. Society. Human, 4 (46): 139—147. (In Russ.).
9. Kuzovkova, M. V., Baranov, Yu. M. (2020). An integrated approach to the study and preser-vation of the object of industrial heritage of the XVIII—XXI centuries. Industrial her-itage and its prospects for preservation in the XXI century. 300+. on the example of preserving the complex of the Nizhny Tagil Metallurgical Plant. In: Industrial her-itage as a resource for development. Strategy options. 300+: materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with international participation, December 3—4, 2020. (2020). Nizhny Tagil: Gornozavodskoy Ural. 119—127. ISBN 978-5-6043278-5-2. (In Russ.).
10. Lakhtionova, E. S. (2019). The main directions of the regulatory framework in the field of industrial heritage protection in the 1940s—1980s. In: Kuban historical readings: Materials of the X International Scientific and Practical Conference (Krasnodar, June 21, 2019). Krasnodar: Publishing House of the Krasnodar Center for Scientific and Technical Information. 108—118. ISBN 978-5-91221-391-5. (In Russ.).
11. Lakhtionova, E. S. (2020). “Comprehensive program of identification, certification, registra-tion, restoration, museumification, promotion and use of historical and cultural mon-uments of the Sverdlovsk region for the period up to 2000” as a source on the history of the preservation of industrial heritage. Historical and cultural heritage of the peoples of the Ural-Volga region, 1 (8): 137—146. DOI: 10.15350/26191490.2020.1.16. (In Russ.).
12. Shipitsyna, O. A., Solonina, N. S. (2020). A comprehensive study of the industrial heritage of the Middle Urals. In: Twelfth Tatishchev Readings: All-Russian Scientific and Prac-tical Conference (Yekaterinburg, November 19—20, 2019): materials. Yekaterinburg: Kvadrat Publishing House. 39—45. ISBN 978-5-91357-078-9. (In Russ.).
13. Shipitsyna, O. A., Solonina, N. S. (2020). Industrial heritage of the Urals: architectural and presentation actualization. Yekaterinburg: [b. i.]. 380 p. ISBN 978-5-7408-0285-5. (In Russ.).
14. Starikov, A. A. (1977). Issues of preservation and use of mining historical and architectural complexes in the architectural and planning structures of the cities of the Urals. Au-thor’s abstract of PhD Diss. Moscow: MARKHI. 24 p. (In Russ.).
15. Zaikin, G. S. (1990). Ural region as a historical and architectural complex. In: Issues of architectural monuments research: interuniversity collection. Sverdlovsk: Polygraphist. 11—22. (In Russ.).
16. Zapariy, V. V. (2007). Industrial heritage (on the question of understanding this concept in Russia and abroad). Economic history. Review, 13: 211—217. (In Russ.).
17. Zapariy, V., Lichman, B., Zaitseva, E., Lakhtionova, E., Vasina, I. (2019). The activities for the conservation of the industrial heritage in Russia and in Ural region. In: SGEM 6th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference SOCIAL SCIENCES & ARTS SGEM 2019. Conference Proceeding, 6. Science and Society, (1). 45—52. DOI: 10.5593/SWS.ISCAH.2019.1/S08.007.
18. Zapariy, V., Zaitseva, E. (2017). Industrial heritage as a component of the Urals’ attractive image. In: International Days of Statistics and Economics Conference Proceedings. Prague, Czech Republic: Melandrium. 1893—1902.
19. Zaytseva, A., Brel, O., Kaizer, P. (2018). Russian experience of concervation and renowation of industrial regions’ heritage. Journal of Advanced Research in Management, 9 (4): 766—770. DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v9.4(28).09.
Review
For citations:
Lakhtionova E.S. Activities of Public and Political Actors to Preserve Monuments of Industrial Heritage of Sverdlovsk Region in 1960—1980s. Nauchnyi dialog. 2022;11(3):439-455. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-3-439-455
Views:
312
Email this article 