About Lexical Differences between Old Shtokavian Croatian and New Shtokavian Serbian Dialects
https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-8-185-198
Abstract
The article deals with lexical differences between two Shtokavian Serbo-Croatian dialects: the dialect of the village Siche (Slavonia, Croatia) which belongs to archaic Slavonian dialect, and the dialect of the village of Gospodjinci (Voyvodina, Serbia) belonging to the innovative Shumadia-Voyvodina dialect. The study is actual because there are no dialect atlases of Serbo-Croatian territory and detailed descriptions of lexical features of different Shtokavian dialects. The study uses the lexical material collected specially on the base of the questionnaire of the Serbian-Croatian dialect Atlas. The article compares the differential vocabulary of questionnaires from two named villages. The analysis shows that the main part of differential lexems in two dialects are loan words, mainly of Turkish origin, which replaced in the Voyvodina dialect the Slavic words preserved in Slavonia. Among the lexical differences there are a number of proto-Slavic synonyms, which presumably contrasted various proto-Serbo-Croatian dialects at the beginning of the second Millennium. The words of later origin based on Slavic roots are not very important in the lexical opposition of the two dialects. From geolingustic point of vew Slavonian and Voyvodina dialects present an opposition of Western and Eastern Shtokavian.
Keywords
Serbo-Croatian language,
dialectal lexicology,
linguogeography,
Slavonian dialect,
Shumadia-Voyvodina dialect
Supporting agencies: This work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research in the framework of the scientific project No. 19-012-00471.
About the Author
E. I. Yakushkina
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD in Philology, associate Professor, Department of Slavic Philology
Moscow
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Review
For citations:
Yakushkina E.I. About Lexical Differences between Old Shtokavian Croatian and New Shtokavian Serbian Dialects. Nauchnyi dialog. 2020;(8):185-198. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-8-185-198
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