Preview

Nauchnyi dialog

Advanced search

Reality of Russian Industrial Region in American Media: Aspects of Framing

https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-4-218-238

Abstract

The features of media framing of ideas about the strategically important industrial region for Russia in the American media is discussed in the article. A noticeable increase in foreign journalistic publications covering the problems of the Chelyabinsk region in the period from 2010 to 2021 determines the relevance of studying the generation of meanings about the South Urals as a subject of an open global society. In theoretical and methodological terms, the study is based on the achievements of foreign and domestic discourse studies, cognitive linguistics and the theory of cognitive-discursive world modeling. The material for the analysis was 271 texts selected by continuous sampling from 82 American editions of the last eleven years. The sociological interpretation of frame structures as interpretative schemes is taken as a basis. The concept of representational structure is refined and used to designate the discursive world as a conceptually complex unit of analysis, correlated with the processes and results of representing an industrial region in American media. The frame structures constituting the discursive world are revealed. It has been established that they determine the perception of the region through the prism of a limited set of characteristics included in the macroframes CULTURAL IDENTITY and SECURITY AND PROTECTION. The study contributes to media linguistics, discourse studies, and philological urban studies.

About the Author

S. L. Kushneruk
Chelyabinsk State University
Russian Federation

Svetlana L. Kushneruk - Scopus Author ID: 57204431355, Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor, Department of Theory and Practice of the English Language.

Chelyabinsk



References

1. Asmus, N. G. (2021). Analysis of linguopragmatic features of Internet commentary during the fight against the Covid-19 coronavirus (based on the material of the British me-dia). Sign: problematic field of media education, 2: 40—47. DOI: 10.47475/2070-0695-2021-10204. (In Russ.).

2. Boydstun, A. E., Card, D., Cross, J. H., Resnik, P., Smith, N. A. (2014). Tracking the development of media frames within and across policy issues. Working Paper. 1—25.

3. De Vreese, C. H. (2005). News framing: Theory and typology. Information Design Jour-nal, 13 (1): 50—63.

4. Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43 (4): 51—58.

5. Garrels, A. (2016). Putin Country: A Journey Into the Real Russia. Picador; Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 230 p.

6. Gavins, J. (2007). The Text World Theory: An Introduction. Edinburgh Univ. Press. 208 p.

7. Godefroidt, A., Berbers, A., D’Haenens, A. (2016). What’s in a frame? A comparative content analysis of American, British, French, and Russian news articles. The International Communication Gazette, 78 (8): 777—801.

8. Gavra, D. P., Taranova, Yu. V. (2013). The image of territorial subjects in the modern infor-mation space: a textbook. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University. 155 p. (In Russ.).

9. Gornova, G. V. (2019). Urban identity: philosophical and anthropological foundations: monograph. Omsk: Amphora. 167 p. ISBN 978-5-6044095-8-9. (In Russ.).

10. Gureeva, A. N. (2016). Theoretical understanding of mediatization in a digital environment. Bulletin of the Moscow University. Series 10. Journalism, 6: 192—208. (In Russ.).

11. Interpretation of the world in language: a collective monograph. (2017). Tambov: Tambov State University named after G. R. Derzhavin. 450 p. (In Russ.).

12. Ismagilova, N. V., Mayorova, O. A. (2019). The language of the city as a sociolinguistic problem: prospects of study. Bulletin of Bashkir University, 24 (4): 900—909. DOI: 10.33184/bulletin-bsu-2019.4.23. (In Russ.).

13. Klushina, N. I. (2018). Mediastilistics: monograph. Moscow: Flint. 184 p. ISBN 978-5-9765-3899-3. (In Russ.).

14. Koptseva, N. P., Sertakova, E. A. (2015). Socio-cultural space of a modern Russian city (based on the analysis of the city of Krasnoyarsk): monograph. Krasnoyarsk: SFU. 128 p. ISBN 978-5-7638-3345-4. (In Russ.).

15. Kovalchuk, L. P. (2021). Features of constructing meanings in the media headlines of twin cities (based on the material of news sites of the Chelyabinsk region and the county of Nottinghamshire). The world of science, culture and education, 1 (86): 379—381. DOI: 10.24412/1991-5497-2021-186-379-381. (In Russ.).

16. Kushneruk, S. (2020). Negative image-construal in the media. East European Review, XI/2: 107—115. DOI: 10.31648/PW.6493.

17. Kushneruk, S. L. (2021). Law and Order as a social problem in the discourse of a city publi-cation. Scientific Result. Questions of theoretical and applied linguistics, 7 (1): 33—48. DOI: 10.18413/2313-8912-2021-7-1-0-4. (In Russ.).

18. Kuzbass: complex cognitive-discursive modeling of the image of the region: monograph. (2020). Moscow: Pero Publishing House. 308 p. ISBN 978-5-00171-100-1. (In Russ.).

19. Mamonova, N. V. (2021). The impact of globalization on youth (based on the material of the Chelyabinsk media discourse). Sign: the problematic field of media education, 4 (42): 80—87. DOI: 10.47475/2070-0695-2021-10409. (In Russ.).

20. Media representation of social problems of twin cities: monograph. (2021). Chelyabinsk: Chelyabinsk State University Publishing House. 237 p. ISBN 978-5-7271-1723-1. (In Russ.).

21. Merenkov, A. V., Danilova, A. V., Korableva, G. B., Rakevich, E. V. (2015). The social space of a modern city: a monograph. Yekaterinburg: UrFU. 252 p. ISBN 978-5-7996-1471-3. (In Russ.).

22. Novikova, A. M. (2021). Frame analysis as a method of constructing a media picture of the city. Scientific result. Questions of theoretical and applied linguistics, 7 (3): 28—39. DOI: 10.18413/2313-8912-2021-7-3-0-3. (In Russ.).

23. Ogneva, E. A. (2019). Dominant concepts as informative constructs of text worlds. Moscow: Editus. 190 p. ISBN 978-5-00149-262-7. (In Russ.).

24. Ogneva, E. A. (2020). Interpretative potential of textual cognitive modeling. Cognitive stud-ies of language, 2 (41): 285—289. (In Russ.).

25. Olizko, N. S., Zhurkova, M. S. (2021). Media representation of social problems of the city (on the example of the news site “Our Chelyabinsk”). In: User content in modern communication: a collection of materials of the I International scientific and practical conference (Chelyabinsk, April 22—23, 2021). Chelyabinsk: Chelyabinsk State University Publishing House. 414—418. (In Russ.).

26. Samkova, M. A. (2021). Framing in the experience of media construction of the image of the city. Political linguistics, 5 (89): 157—167. DOI: 10.26170/1999-2629_2021_05_18/. (In Russ.).

27. Scheufele, D. A. (1999). Framing as a theory of media effects. Journal of Communications, 49 (1): 103—122.

28. Semetko, H. A., Valkenburg, P. M. (2000). Framing European politics: A content analysis of press and television news. Journal of Communication, 50 (2): 93—109.

29. Van Dijk, T. (2016). Sociocognitive Discourse Studies. Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Routledge. Available at: http://www.discourses.org/OldArticles/Sociocognitive%20Discourse%20Studies.pdf (accessed 02.11.2021).

30. Van Gorp, B. (2005). Where is the frame? Victims and Intruders in the Belgian press cover-age of the asylum issue. European Journal of Communication, 20 (4): 484—507.

31. Vayrah, Yu. V. (2015). Ergourbonymy of Irkutsk: structural-semantic and linguoculturologi-cal aspects of research: monograph. Moscow: INFRAM. 96 p. ISBN 978-5-16-010515-4. (In Russ.).

32. Werth, P. (1999). Text Worlds: Representing Conceptual Space in Discourse. London: Longman. 390 p.

33. Wodak, R. (2006). Mediation between discourse and society: assessing cognitive approaches in CDA. Discourse Studies, 8 (1): 179—190.

34. World Building: Discourse in the Mind. (2016). London: Bloomsbury. 296 p. ISBN 9781472586551.

35. Yunakovskaya, A. A. (2011). “The language of the city” as a linguistic problem. Bulletin of Omsk University, 3: 193—197. (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Kushneruk S.L. Reality of Russian Industrial Region in American Media: Aspects of Framing. Nauchnyi dialog. 2022;11(4):218-238. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-4-218-238

Views: 372


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2225-756X (Print)
ISSN 2227-1295 (Online)