Integration of Kabarda District into Judicial System of Russian Empire (1858—1870)

This article examines the specific features of the integration of the Kabarda District into the judicial system of the Russian Empire during the period from 1858 to 1870, with a particular focus on the activities of the district people's courts and local courts. The research is grounded in a thorough analysis of normative legal documents, including the “Regulations on the Terek Region” (1862) and the “Temporary Rules for Judicial Institutions in the Terek Region” (1863), as well as administrative records such as directives and reports from officials in the region's administrative and judicial structures. The study also utilizes quantitative data from court case records. The article addresses the establishment of judicial institutions in the Kabarda District amidst the transition to military-national governance at the turn of the 1850s and 1860s. It delineates the position of the Kabarda District People's Court within the judicial hierarchy, its composition, and the dynamics of its operations. Furthermore, it highlights certain distinctive aspects of the activities of local courts in the mid-1860s. The findings suggest that, despite some localized peculiarities in their operations, the people's and local courts of the Kabarda District were effectively integrated into the imperial judicial system. This integration was manifested through their subordination to regional administrative authorities, partial funding from state resources, and ongoing oversight by higher authorities.

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