Syntactic Phraseological Units in Lexicographical Description

Abstract

The article is devoted to the description of principles and features of lexicographical description of syntactic phraseological units of the Russian language. Existing in explanatory and special dictionaries models of the description of phraseological units of syntactic level (sentences, built on phraseological schemes, sentences-words) are reviewed. The material is the dictionaries by D. N. Ushakov, S. I. Ozhegov and N. Yu. Shvedova, the dictionary of functional words, edited by E. A. Starodumova and syntactic phraseological dictionaries by V. Yu. Melikyan. Special attention is given to the lexicographic description of phraseological sentences (phraseological schemes). Principles of making entries in a special syntactic dictionary are discussed, especially its parameterization, system of lexicographical marks, the representation of sentences of phraseological structure in the dictionaries is analyzed. The authors pay attention to the insufficient description of phraseological units of syntactic level in lexicographical aspect, the lack of training dictionaries of syntactic phraseology. The relevance of the study is determined by the emergence of new pragmatic and linguistic descriptions of phraseological units in the framework of anthropocentric approach.