No 3 (2018)
LINGUISTICS
9-18 506
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of studying the texts functioning in the field of special communication, namely - the document texts used in medicine and pharmacy. The relevance of the study is determined by the importance of correct and effective informing the patient, providing him / her with the necessary information at the stage of treatment and prevention of diseases. The material for the study are the texts of instructions on the use of drugs in Russian language. The purpose of the article is to analyze the content and semantic structure of these texts, as well as to identify and describe the communicative and pragmatic functions implemented in them (descriptive, prescriptive, informative, regulatory). The existence of a rigid unified structure of the studied texts with a strictly fixed arrangement of sections and subsections is stated. It is shown that from the point of view of the content-semantic structure, these units can be interpreted as communicative and pragmatic blocks, in which from one to several communicative and pragmatic functions can be implemented. The relationship between communicative and pragmatic functions of the texts of instructions on the use of drugs and the nature of perception and understanding of these texts is revealed. It is concluded that, along with other functions, the regulatory function to the greatest extent reflects the communicative and pragmatic orientation of the studied texts to the addressee who does not have special medical and pharmaceutical knowledge.
19-31 498
Abstract
Formal and stylistic characteristics of the main discourse representation modes - direct, indirect and represented discourse - are considered. The comparative analysis of the Russian and English terminology of discourse representation modes is given. Formal indicators of direct, indirect and represented discourse are generalized and presented. When determining the stylistic status of discourse representation modes, the author denies the stylistic priority of represented discourse in comparison with two other discourse representation modes. It is asserted that all discourse representation modes have wide stylistic possibilities, realized by varying the formal and content characteristics of the narrator’s plane and that of the characters. The direct speech creates the effect of dynamism, naturalness, the reader's involvement in the story. It is proved that the indirect speech allows the narrator not only to represent the characters’ speech with different degrees of detailed elaboration, but also to express his attitude towards it. Particular attention is paid to the represented speech, which forces the reader to interpret the utterance himself due to its pragmatic ambiguity. The author confirms by examples that the represented discourse can create ambiguity not only of the narrative planes (those of the author or the characters), but also of the forms of speech (external or internal).
32-40 552
Abstract
The semantic characteristics of speech formulas of apology in the English language are considered. The article presents the results of seme analysis, with the help of which dictionary entries of verbs and adjectives, which form the basis of verbal formulas of apology, are investigated. Distinctive semantic features of each speech formula are established. The research urgency is caused by necessity of revealing the semantic framework in the study of linguistic and semiotic characteristics of the considered speech formulas of apology. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that by the date, a detailed analysis of the semantic characteristics of these speech formulas has not been carried out. There are differences in the semantics of the verbal formulas of apology in the English language: an apology with the word sorry is neutral, and it is the main way of expressing apology; the apology with the verb to excuse is given for the negative action; the apology from the verb to forgive is given for the negative state; the apology with the verb to apologise/ze additionally includes such semes as ‘official’ and ‘emphatic’; the apology with the verb regret includes semes of ‘regret’ and ‘formality’; the apology with the speech formula of I’m afraid includes seme ‘courtesy’ and is used to mitigate the subsequent unfavourable message. Functions in which the studied formulas can be used are revealed.
41-51 446
Abstract
The game possibilities of intertextuality technique is explored. It is reported that the intertextual parallels are present in literary texts in an explicit or in latent form, while case-exposed names, stories, system of characters, motives and quotes are subject to be harping on. It is emphasized that revealing the intertextuality requires knowledge of linguistic and extralinguistic nature, etymology, knowledge of folklore, knowledge of world literature. It is revealed that Yu. Buyda’s intertextual connections serve as a means of actualization of occasional meanings and their deployment to multi-level and multi-layered game. The author proves that the generated meanings, as a rule, contrast on the basis of “high” - “low”/”everyday” or shifted to the sphere of material-bodily bottom, which is the basis of creating a comic effect. The specificity of the comic in creativity of Yu. Buyda is characterized: laughter, comic are inseparably border on the tragic, allowing recreation of archaic picture of the world where these polar for rationalistic thinking entities constituted a single, undifferentiated whole. It is shown that the use of intertextuality moves the tragic tone of the story into comic. It is proved that intertextuality in the texts of this writer is a special phenomenon: it is not just a stylistic tool, but a game way of reconstructing the features of mythological thinking.
52-61 555
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of preserving the language and culture of the Vepsian people. The author proceeds from the fact that the situation with the languages of the small peoples of the Russian Federation is close to critical. Dependence of demographic and language situation in a small ethnic group on the state policy is shown. The author points out to the positive experience of the policy of indigenization, which was conducted by the Soviet state from the beginning of the 1920s to the end of the 1930s with the aim of political, cultural and economic development of national minorities. It is reported that as a result of this policy, the census of 1926 and 1939 showed the highest number of Vepsians: 32.8 and 29.7 thousand respectively. It is stated that with the deterioration of the national policy in late 1937 the degradation of the ethnos began, which continues nowadays. The author shows that the Veps are disunited, economically and politically unprotected in their original territories, there is a loss of carriers, the language environment disappears, the language loses the main function - to be a means of communication. Measures are proposed to prevent the further loss of the Vepsian population and the preservation of the language environment. The author emphasizes the decisive role of the state in the development, protection and strengthening of small ethnic groups and their languages.
62-75 429
Abstract
The work is devoted to the actual problem of language conceptualization of Siberia space of 17th-18th centuries. The semantic field of space, reconstructed for the first time on the basis of the Esipovskaya chronicle, is considered as a model of the regional spatial picture of the world. The semantics of lexical units denoting military actions (offensive, retreat, defense, defeat and conquest of the enemy) are analyzed in cognitive aspect. The article defines the peculiarities of the lexical representation of the semantic paradigm “Way - fight,” which constructs the far periphery of the semantic sphere “Moving in space,” which along with the semantic spheres “Russ, Moscow Kingdom,” “Physical space, expanse” structures the semantic field of space in this text. It is found that the actualization of such an essential characteristic of the Siberian space as the conquest of a new territory is expressed by the semantics of a large number of lexemes linked by the relations of synonymy, antonymy, conversion, lexical-word-formation relations. It is established that such semantic and lexical-word-formation relations form semantic paradigms of the whole reconstructed field of space and are a linguistic reflection of interest in objects attracting public attention. It is proved that in the text of the Esipovskaya chronicle Siberia is such an object. The method of the field description of vocabulary allowed to specify their lexical meaning in the course of the lexical paradigm analysis and, having revealed the structure of the semantic field, to reconstruct essential parameters of the Siberian spatial picture of the world.
76-88 583
Abstract
The question of peculiarities of the language environment of the city is considered. The definition of the term urban message , which the author of the article refers to banners, billboard advertising and signs. Trends in the study of creolized texts in modern linguistics are described. The main reasons for the frequent use of paralinguistic elements in the advertising text in general and in the “urban message” in particular are noted. The links (connectivity) between verbal component and the visual part in the texts of the urban environment of Irkutsk are examined. The relevance of the research is determined by the need to assess the effectiveness of the impact of texts on the audience. The novelty of the work is seen in the fact that for the first time “urban message” as a kind of advertising text acts as a full-fledged object of linguistic research. The results of the Irkutsk “urban message” analysis are presented. Classification of types of semantic relations of verbal and visual components is given: (1) direct correlation, (2) peripheral relevance, (3) contamination (complementarity) of verbal-visual unit and ergonym. It is established that the authors of creolized texts prefer the first type of relation between image and slogan. It is suggested that a small number of examples with other types of links is due to the insufficient level of speech culture of the authors of the “urban message.” Isolated cases of unwarranted (and wrong) use of the element of non-verbal part are identified.
89-100 590
Abstract
Speech acts of different types, typical for texts of Internet forums, are characterized. The novelty of the work is seen in the material of the study: Internet discourse appeared and became the subject of research relatively recently, and many of its genres have not yet been fully explored, especially since this type of discourse is in constant development and is undergoing changes. The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that it is carried out in the sphere of pragmalinguistics. It is concluded that the high frequency of directive speech acts is conditioned by the genre of Internet forum. The authors show that these texts quite often contain expressives. It is revealed that representatives as well as interrogatives make up a small percentage of the total number of speech acts in the material and can be seen mostly in the initial posts. Commissives and declarations are not present in the sample of this study, from which it is concluded that they are present in Internet forums in isolated cases. The author studies in more detail the decision-making speech acts as the most widespread in the studied material, analyzes the degree of their categoricity, as well as language means that soften the tone of decision-making speech acts. Explicit and implicit directives vary.
LITERARY STUDIES. JOURNALISM
102-114 507
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of the phenomenon of “travel prose” by I. A. Goncharov in the context of the tradition of Russian travelogue of the 19th century. Traditionally, in the process of analysis of text material (travel notes) the principles and forms of combining the two main narrative strategies are distinguished: the author-documentarian, ethnographer, historian and author-writer, artist. The subject of this study was the individual narrative strategies of the official traveller. “Frigate Pallada” by I. A. Goncharov is defined as a “landmark” in the evolution of travelogue genre. Different narrative strategies of the author-traveller, perceiving the world from the point of view of two minds - “modest official” and “new Argonauts” - are revealed and compared. The phenomenon of narrative in travel essays by I. A. Goncharov is characterized, on the one hand, as a syncretic text, combining elements of scientific and literary travel, on the other hand, as an individual author’s text, demonstrating the destruction of various patterns and stereotypes of the genre form of travelogue, developed by the 1850-ies. The author comes to the conclusion that in the travel prose by I. A. Goncharov there is an increase in the subjective and personal principle, which in the narrative is expressed by the constant change of narrative strategies and demonstrates the constant search for a point of view on the world.
HISTORICAL SCIENCES AND ARCHEOLOGY
116-135 424
Abstract
Brief description of the situation with the trade cooperation of Siberia by the beginning of 1921 is given in the article. Its organizational construction and regional peculiarities are analyzed in transition to the new economic policy. The activity of the Siberian regional artisanal union is considered. The question is raised about the struggle for influence on industrial cooperation. The causes of the crisis and the collapse of the Sibartelsoyuz system are investigated. The author comes to the conclusion about the inertia of the military-economic methods of guiding the cooperative production of handicraftsmen and artisans throughout the period under review. It is noted that the system of direct state administration in this sphere persisted until 1923. It shows the inability of Sibartelsoyuz to lead the cooperation, because of which the crisis of the artisanal system continued. The main sources of work were materials from the funds of the State Archives of the Russian Federation, the Russian State Archive of Economics and the State Archives of the Novosibirsk Region, some of which were first introduced into scientific use.
137-148 593
Abstract
The subject of the article is the relations between Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR) and France during the Paris Peace Conference of 1919-1920. The author reveals the key events of the ADR foreign policy (1918-1920), the first state in the Muslim world with a Republican form of government, and France, which plays a leading role in the world order after the First world war. The methodological basis of the study is a historical and genetic method, which allows to trace the causation and patterns of development of foreign policy of ADR and France in the context of recognition of ADR independence at the Paris Peace Conference. The scientific novelty of the research is to attract new sources not previously introduced into scientific circulation. A special place is occupied by the documents of the head of delegation of ADR at the Paris Peace Conference Ali Mardan Bey Topchibashev, published in 2016 in the collection of documents “Paris archive.” Issues of the French foreign policy Bulletin “Correspondence d’Orient” for 1918, 1919, 1920 are also involved. In Russian science, the topic is practically undisclosed. The study concluded that ADR was able to keep its independence only with the support of Western countries, including France. However, the categorical position of the French government in relation to the ADR contributed to the rapid fall of the newly formed Republic in the East.
149-161 478
Abstract
A particular case of machinations with food for the army during the First World War is considered. It is reported that in the autumn of 1916 the authorized representative of the Ministry of Agriculture in Western Siberia, A.A. Mitarevsky, sent his representative Novikov to the north of the Yenisei province to purchase a part of the Turukhansk fish. The agent made a deal with local wholesalers P.A. and F.A. Tonkonogov and G. E. Kucherenko at a cost much higher than the market average. Being large fish producers in the Yenisei Uyezd, the Tonkonogovs and Kucherenko bought all fish from fishermen and sold it to Novikov at the maximum price. The situation provoked outrage among local traders, cooperative organizations and the population. To ensure competitive conditions in the fish market to smaller entrepreneurs, Yenisei Governor Ya. G. Gololobov intervened to supply fish to the townspeople at affordable prices. As a result, the terms of the transaction were canceled. The author concludes that attempts to implement such corruption schemes have caused material damage to the treasury, demonstrated the immoral and criminal behavior of many traders and officials, led to an increase in discontent among the population and a general negative attitude towards institutions of power and business.
162-173 427
Abstract
The interrelation between development of the state, administrative statistics, scientific knowledge and organization of population censuses in the European countries and Russia is considered. Formation is traced and the main directions of activity of provincial and regional statistical committees are revealed. Particular attention is paid to the role of Siberian statistical committees in organizing the city one-day and the first general population census of the Russian Empire in 1897. Data about participation in the census of Tobolsk and the Trans-Baikal committees are provided. The problems of financing, methodological base formation and staffing in the process of census companies are touched upon. The institutions responsible for preparation of the all-Russian population census of 1897 are named. Features of the organization of the first general census in Siberia are investigated. Common features in the development of statistical committees and scientific societies are analyzed separately. The contribution of the Siberian departments of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society, the Society of Altai explorers to the preparation and conduct of population censuses in Irkutsk, Omsk and Barnaul is studied. The author emphasizes the importance of population censuses in the activities of provincial and regional statistical committees, scientific societies of Siberia in the second half of the 19th century.
174-185 455
Abstract
The article is devoted to the subject insufficiently developed in the national historiography, in particular in regard to its regional dimension. The purpose of the article was a study of incomes and expenses of farmers’ intact (nuclear) families of Sverdlovsk region in 1960. The study is conducted on materials of State archive of Sverdlovsk region and archive of the Territorial body of Federal state statistics service for Sverdlovsk region with the assistance of Internet sources as well as scientific and publicistic literature. The new materials discovered by the author in these archives are introduced into scientific usage. It is noted that nuclear families, as the most typical and widespread, were chosen by statistical bodies for the above-mentioned regular annual surveys of family budgets. It is argued that although family data were the basis (“core”) for statistical surveys, they themselves rarely became the object of research by sociologists and historians. It is stated that there was a rather serious differentiation of cash incomes and expenses of the surveyed full families of collective farmers. It is stated that the characteristic feature of nuclear families was their relatively young age in comparison with other types of families of collective farmers. The significant role of the personal subsidiary farm in the economy of the surveyed families is proved. It is declared that the most part of expenses of incomplete families of collective farmers were expenses on food and industrial goods. It is concluded that even taking into account the significant incomes from personal subsidiary farm, the total income of nuclear families was slightly lower than the income of families of urban workers.
186-197 539
Abstract
Questions related to the process of “sovietization” of traditional Chuvash culture are considered. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the processes of “sovietization” common to all the peoples of the Soviet Union are examined on the specific material of the Chuvash history collected in the process of ethnographic expeditions. Examples of changing the Chuvash tradition under the influence of cultural impact on the part of the Soviet authorities are brought to consideration. The research shows the ways of penetrating the Soviet type of culture into the people's ritual life. The authors refer to the oikonyms of settlements, anthroponyms, oral folk art and objects of a materialized culture. This material reveals innovations in the everyday life of the ethnic group and the direction of transformation of the people's views. Attention is paid to Soviet symbolism, which has become part of the Chuvash culture. The definitions of the concepts “sovietization”, "materialized culture" are given. Particular attention is paid to the change of consciousness and traditional views, which is most clearly traced in the ritual and festive practice of the Chuvashes. It shown in the research that many objects of “sovietization” retain their relevance, being a part of everyday life or acting as museum exhibits. It is proved that the incorporation of new norms and way of life into the Chuvash tradition led to the formation of a different type of culture - the Soviet one, whose elements are preserved in the modern world.
198-208 589
Abstract
The issues of social structure of the local Turkic population of the Tyumen uyezd are considered. Attention is paid to the fact that the division of local population into serving, yasak and zakhrebetnyye Tatars occurred within the Moscow state. The analysis of published and newly discovered sources is presented. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the author tried to abstract from the existing concepts of formation of class groups of the Turkic population of the Tyumen uyezd, focusing on archival materials. In today’s conditions, in the presence of a large number of literature, sometimes it is useful to return to the analysis of primary sources. The study proved that the groups of yasak, serving and zakhrebetnyye Tatars separated from the local tribal associations. Serving Tatars consist mainly of representatives of the elite of these groups. Zakhrebelnyye Tatars was the name for a privileged group, consisting of close relatives of serving Tatars; its representatives were to change the serving Tatars of departures by age, illness, or death. Yasak Tatars was a layer of tax-paying population. At the same time, all three groups did not lose touch with each other. This is also confirmed by the fact that all these groups shared the right to hunting, fishing and other lands.
209-220 570
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the problem of monuments of regional importance restoration by the example of the architectural complex of the Pochinkovskiy state stud farm. The information on the stages of the ensemble formation of the stud farm is presented. The authors pay special attention to the analysis of planning and stylistic features of the production and residential parts of the complex, the characteristics of the infrastructure developed on its territory. Examples of structural transformation of individual structures are given, as a result of which their original functional purpose has changed. It is proved that the architectural ensemble of the Pochinkovsky stud farm played a town-forming role in the structure of the same-named settlement. The authors emphasize the high level of development of Russian architectural thought in the XIX century, in which even provincial production complexes turned into monumental monuments, characterized by functional clarity and regularity of forms in combination with artistic expressiveness and non-standard architectural solutions. The novelty of the study is due to the use of an integrated approach to recreating the original appearance of the historical and architectural monument. The article continues the development of scientific ideas about the role of the stud farm in the process of forming planning and stylistic features in the structure of the settlement of Pochinki.
221-232 519
Abstract
The directions of activity of authorities and the state on social security of invalids of war during the Great Patriotic war are analyzed. The authors note that the multiple increase in the number of disabled people since the beginning of the Great Patriotic war led to a change in the system of social security and rehabilitation of disabled people. It is reported that over the years there has been an increase in state assistance, which included, in addition to the appointment of pensions and benefits, provision of food and industrial goods, preferential provision of housing, land, fuel. It is emphasized that the state takes additional measures aimed at training and further employment of war invalids. Provides information that in conditions of wartime rationing disabled veterans receive food aid. The financial security of disabled veterans, the supply of food and necessities is discussed. The article raises the question of the structure of state support bodies to assist disabled people of the Great Patriotic war. The authors argue that, in general, social security for persons with disabilities during the war years became systemic, but the amount of payments remained low and did not compensate for the lost earnings, which led to the need for the introduction of natural forms of support and additional benefits.
PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES
234-252 906
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of the information environment of modern society, which determines the peculiarity of the social situation of the children development in the XXI century. It is shown that the information technologies in medicine play a positive role in the family's adaptation to the emergence of children, contribute to the formation of psychological readiness of parents to accept the individual characteristics of a child even before his birth. The ambiguous influence of the information environment and communication technologies on the formation of models of parental behavior is emphasized, deepening the gap between generations, destroying the continuity of family traditions and the experience of raising children, reducing the sense of responsibility for the safety of children. The risks of the current social situation of the child's development, caused by the penetration of information technologies into the daily life of a person are identified. Priority is the reduction of time and impoverishment of the content of direct communication between the adult and the child, as well as the filling of the child's playing and social space with the information environment. The question is raised about the influence of information technologies in education and new methodological possibilities on the cognitive and personal development of a modern child. It is noted that communication in social networks, which occupies a dominant position in the social interaction of adolescents, conceals the danger of weak development of reflexive abilities, the formation of distorted self-esteem, the emergence of protective psychological mechanisms.
253-266 493
Abstract
The issue related to the didactic system of control over the formation of foreign language competence of students on the basis of mobile applications in a non-linguistic university is considered. The purpose of the article is to describe the theoretical and methodological model of control used in teaching a foreign (English) language to undergraduate students in order to develop and improve written and speech skills. The relevance of the study is determined by the introduction of information technologies in the process of study at the university, interest in the use of mobile applications in the process of teaching a foreign language, the lack of developed methods of controlling students’ knowledge through new technologies. The article presents the author’s development of a model of evaluation of students’ written and speech skills using mobile applications. Three stages of model realization according to the developed schemes are described. The essence of the main elements of this model is revealed. The conditions necessary for successful integration of the model in the process of teaching foreign language to students in a non-linguistic university are described. The results of testing this model in the educational process are presented. It is concluded that the theoretical and methodological model proposed by the author can contribute to the optimization of the forming control system, which allows to effectively adjust the learning process.
267-278 442
Abstract
The results of the first stage of the study “Management of interaction between educational organizations and public associations of adults in the CIS” are presented. Its relevance is due, on the one hand, to the trend of active development of self-organization aimed at meeting the growing demands of modern adults for a diverse content and forms of education, on the other hand - to public need to build a system of continuing education in general and modernization of adult education in particular, realized by the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Interaction is considered not as an end in itself, but as a means of harmonizing relations between the individual, society and the state by means of education. The author offers methodological bases, ensuring both the maintenance of systemically important cultural values and wide development of knowledge and skills relevant to modern life. The article describes the negative factors that create obstacles for each adult to build an individual educational path. The way of overcoming the cross-cutting insulation in the field of adult education on the basis of existing political and legal context is justified. The scientific novelty of the proposed variant consists in the combination of the achievements of the modern education economy (in the field of intersectoral interaction, public-private partnership) and the author’s development of the construct “adult education space” describing the current state of this sphere.
279-288 886
Abstract
The article is devoted to translations of Russian classics into Latin, made by A. N. Kuryashkin and Yu. A. Stasyuk, and how they can be used in the classes for the Latin language in higher educational institutions of Russia. The author notes that the Latin language does not lose its importance today, remaining one of the most important subjects for philologists, historians and philosophers who need to work with the primary sources, as well as for doctors and veterinarians whose professional activity is impossible without the skills of reading, translating and writing clinical and anatomical terms and recipes. Translations of classic poetic works of M. V. Lomonosov, A. S. Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov, K. I. Chukovsky, A. L. Barto and other authors, of course, familiar to students from school, as well as the well-known Russian songs can be used by the teacher not only as texts for the training of oral reading and translation, but also as part of the additional and creative tasks. In addition, it is possible to include them in the number of control questions to the test (exam), which should arouse students’ interest, motivation and form skills of independent analysis of the text.
289-303 574
Abstract
The problem of harmonization of different views on career-oriented work, due to the diversity of ideas about life and career success, as well as about the ways to success, is considered. The authors conditionally called the phenomenon of the plurality of interpretations of the content of this concept “vocational orientation pluralism”. The positions of the self-determining personality, psychologists-career advisors, methodologists, scientist- career guides, employers are considered. Differences in the understanding of the essence of vocational guidance by all named subjects of interaction are characterized. The mismatch of their expectations in relation to the professional advisers is emphasized. It is alleged that managers of enterprises and organizations conduct different personnel policies, depending on their awareness of the importance of human potential. Vocational guidance is interpreted in the context of the cultural and historical development of society. The authors identify the points of incompatibility of different positions in the understanding of vocational guidance and offer generalized variants (ways) for harmonizing opinions. The first group consists of variants of “external” harmonization, that is, ways of coordinating opinions between subjects that in one way or other participate in vocational guidance. The second group consists of variants of “internal” harmonization that is between people representing one social or professional group, interested in solving career counseling issues.
304-318 464
Abstract
The problem of building a professional career of a University teacher in modern Russia is considered. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that this problem is actively developed by supporters of the personal activity theory, which is currently the basis for planning the educational process in the substantive and methodological aspects. The basic concept of “education for career” is interpreted by the authors as a volume of knowledge, applied skills, cognitive activity scenarios, which is out-of-work in relation to the specialty and aimed at achieving high results in the profession (recognition by society, well-paid and socially significant positions) and obtaining positive emotions from their own work. In the study of support systems for career growth, the authors rely on the concept of the Russian professional education proposed by A. M. Novikov. Four main principles are taken into account: the humanization of education, its democratization and the emphasis on continuity and advance. The novelty of the research and its theoretical and practical significance lies in the allocation of three conditions for the career growth of a teacher of the University: the integration of pedagogical work into the system of life meanings and value hierarchy of the individual as their most important component; constant creative search, determined by the critical attitude to own professional level; readiness of a teacher to implement the activities of an innovative nature.
319-336 804
Abstract
The problem of interdisciplinarity in the domestic school education, its historical aspect and relevance in the present is considered. The increase in the tendencies towards the integration of subjects in modern education in connection with the need to solve the tasks of the state educational policy is emphasized. This concerns, firstly, the requirements for students to achieve the metadisciplinary results of the curricula; secondly, changing the learning strategy of “ready knowledge” to a competence-based model of learning; thirdly, a decrease in the level of “subject-centricity” in school curricula. The concepts of “interdisciplinarity”, “superdisciplinarity”, “metadisciplinarity” are considered. As a pedagogical problem, the authors of this article consider the question that students show a low level of knowledge of universal educational activities (to generalize, to compare, to analyze, to draw independent conclusions, etc.). On the other hand, the low readiness of the majority of teachers to work in the interdisciplinary field of the educational process, due to the lack of effective didactic tools and the corresponding time of the program materials is recorded. As options for solving these problems, the authors of the article suggest several strategies for implementing the interdisciplinary approach. The novelty of the idea is that the strategies are developed in the context of a competence approach.
REVIEWS. CHRONICLE OF SCIENTIFIC LIFE
338-343 425
Abstract
The results of the “round table” held on December 9, 2017 in Myski, Kemerovo region within the framework of the VI International Competition “Sibiriada” are presented. The round table was devoted to actual problems of protection of traditional culture, genres of musical creativity (song, instrumental), and also production of national musical instruments of indigenous peoples of the Sayano-Altay uplands and southern Siberia on the basis of modern technologies. The problem of grant support for research and projects aimed at the preservation of traditional cultures in national cultural centers, the study of unexplored issues of the history of indigenous peoples of Siberia was also discussed.
ISSN 2225-756X (Print)
ISSN 2227-1295 (Online)
ISSN 2227-1295 (Online)